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Acids

Acids

Organic and inorganic acids suitable for a wide variety of laboratory applications. Products are available in solid and liquid forms and in various pH values, quantities, reagent grades, and purities.

Acids are defined as substances that have a sour taste, a low pH (<7), and cause litmus paper to turn red. They also react with bases (yielding water and ionic compounds called salts) and produce hydrogen gas when used to dissolve metals such as zinc and iron.

Chemically, an acid is a molecule or ion that acts as a proton or hydrogen ion donor (Brønsted-Lowry acid) in a non-aqueous solution. In water, acids form hydronium ions (H3O+).

An acid is alternatively defined as a molecule or ion that accepts an electron pair (Lewis acid). One example is trifluoroborane, which has a boron atom capable of accepting an electron pair from ammonia (NH3) to form NH3-BF3.

Common inorganic acids include hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric, and phosphoric acids. Common organic acids include acetic, benzoic, citric, and lactic acids.

In the laboratory, acids are used as reagents or catalysts in many types of chemical reactions.

Strong acids, such as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, are highly corrosive and have extensive commercial applications.

  • Sulfuric acid is used to process petroleum and minerals and to make other chemicals like nitric acid
  • Hydrochloric acid is used to pickle steel and other metals
  • Some acids are used as neutralizers to produce salts; for example, ammonium nitrate is produced by the reaction of nitric acid with ammonia
  • Many acids are also used in the food and beverage industry

Do you need bulk and custom chemical solutions? Ask our Fisher Scientific Chemical Specialists.

Inorganic Acids (39)
Organic Acids (14)

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1 – 15 of 22 results
1

Nitric acid, TraceSELECT™, for trace analysis, ≥69.0%, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7697-37-2 Molecular Formula: HNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 63.01 MDL Number: MFCD00011349 InChI Key: GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide PubChem CID: 944 ChEBI: CHEBI:48107 IUPAC Name: nitric acid SMILES: O[N+]([O-])=O

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PubChem CID 944
CAS 7697-37-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 63.01
ChEBI CHEBI:48107
MDL Number MFCD00011349
SMILES O[N+]([O-])=O
Synonym hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide
IUPAC Name nitric acid
InChI Key GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula HNO3
2

Hydrochloric Acid, 99.99% Trace Metals Basis, Honeywell™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name hydrogen chloride
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
3

Acetic acid, ≥99.99% (trace metals basis), Honeywell

CAS: 64-19-7 Molecular Formula: C2H4O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 60.05 MDL Number: MFCD00036152 InChI Key: QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure PubChem CID: 176 ChEBI: CHEBI:15366 IUPAC Name: acetic acid SMILES: CC(O)=O

PubChem CID 176
CAS 64-19-7
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 60.05
ChEBI CHEBI:15366
MDL Number MFCD00036152
SMILES CC(O)=O
Synonym ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure
IUPAC Name acetic acid
InChI Key QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C2H4O2
4

Sulfuric acid, TraceSELECT™, for trace analysis,≥95%, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7664-93-9 Molecular Formula: H2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 98.07 MDL Number: MFCD00064589 InChI Key: QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,dihydrogen sulfate,mattling acid,battery acid,dipping acid,acide sulfurique,electrolyte acid,acidum sulfuricum,vitriol brown oil PubChem CID: 1118 ChEBI: CHEBI:26836 IUPAC Name: sulfuric acid SMILES: OS(O)(=O)=O

PubChem CID 1118
CAS 7664-93-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 98.07
ChEBI CHEBI:26836
MDL Number MFCD00064589
SMILES OS(O)(=O)=O
Synonym oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,dihydrogen sulfate,mattling acid,battery acid,dipping acid,acide sulfurique,electrolyte acid,acidum sulfuricum,vitriol brown oil
IUPAC Name sulfuric acid
InChI Key QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula H2O4S
5

Acetic Acid, TraceSELECT™, ≥99%, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 64-19-7 Molecular Formula: C2H4O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 60.05 MDL Number: MFCD00036152 InChI Key: QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure PubChem CID: 176 ChEBI: CHEBI:15366 IUPAC Name: acetic acid SMILES: CC(O)=O

PubChem CID 176
CAS 64-19-7
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 60.05
ChEBI CHEBI:15366
MDL Number MFCD00036152
SMILES CC(O)=O
Synonym ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure
IUPAC Name acetic acid
InChI Key QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C2H4O2
8

Phosphoric acid, TraceSELECT™, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7664-38-2 Molecular Formula: H3O4P Molecular Weight (g/mol): 97.994 MDL Number: MFCD00011340 InChI Key: NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico PubChem CID: 1004 ChEBI: CHEBI:26078 IUPAC Name: phosphoric acid SMILES: OP(=O)(O)O

PubChem CID 1004
CAS 7664-38-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 97.994
ChEBI CHEBI:26078
MDL Number MFCD00011340
SMILES OP(=O)(O)O
Synonym orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico
IUPAC Name phosphoric acid
InChI Key NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula H3O4P
9

Acetic Acid, TraceSELECT™ Ultra, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 64-19-7 Molecular Formula: C2H4O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 60.05 MDL Number: MFCD00036152 InChI Key: QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure PubChem CID: 176 ChEBI: CHEBI:15366 IUPAC Name: acetic acid SMILES: CC(O)=O

PubChem CID 176
CAS 64-19-7
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 60.05
ChEBI CHEBI:15366
MDL Number MFCD00036152
SMILES CC(O)=O
Synonym ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure
IUPAC Name acetic acid
InChI Key QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C2H4O2
10

Hydrochloric acid, TraceSELECT™ Ultra, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name hydrogen chloride
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
11

Phosphoric acid, TraceSELECT™ Ultra, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7664-38-2 Molecular Formula: H3O4P Molecular Weight (g/mol): 97.994 MDL Number: MFCD00011340 InChI Key: NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico PubChem CID: 1004 ChEBI: CHEBI:26078 IUPAC Name: phosphoric acid SMILES: OP(=O)(O)O

PubChem CID 1004
CAS 7664-38-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 97.994
ChEBI CHEBI:26078
MDL Number MFCD00011340
SMILES OP(=O)(O)O
Synonym orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico
IUPAC Name phosphoric acid
InChI Key NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula H3O4P
12

Perchloric Acid, TraceSELECT™ Ultra, 67 to 72%, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7601-90-3 Molecular Formula: ClHO4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 100.45 MDL Number: MFCD00011325 InChI Key: VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: unii-v561v90bg2,perchloric acid,perchloric acid acid by mass forbidden,perchloric acid, acs reagent,perchlorsaeure,perchloric acid,ueberchlorsaeure,hyperchloric acid,hclo4 PubChem CID: 24247 ChEBI: CHEBI:29221 IUPAC Name: perchloric acid SMILES: O[Cl](=O)(=O)=O

PubChem CID 24247
CAS 7601-90-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 100.45
ChEBI CHEBI:29221
MDL Number MFCD00011325
SMILES O[Cl](=O)(=O)=O
Synonym unii-v561v90bg2,perchloric acid,perchloric acid acid by mass forbidden,perchloric acid, acs reagent,perchlorsaeure,perchloric acid,ueberchlorsaeure,hyperchloric acid,hclo4
IUPAC Name perchloric acid
InChI Key VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClHO4
13

Hydrochloric Acid, TraceSELECT™, 30.0 to 32.0 %, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name hydrogen chloride
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
14

Perchloric Acid, TraceSELECT™, 67 to 72%, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7601-90-3 Molecular Formula: ClHO4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 100.45 MDL Number: MFCD00011325 InChI Key: VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: unii-v561v90bg2,perchloric acid,perchloric acid acid by mass forbidden,perchloric acid, acs reagent,perchlorsaeure,perchloric acid,ueberchlorsaeure,hyperchloric acid,hclo4 PubChem CID: 24247 ChEBI: CHEBI:29221 IUPAC Name: perchloric acid SMILES: O[Cl](=O)(=O)=O

PubChem CID 24247
CAS 7601-90-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 100.45
ChEBI CHEBI:29221
MDL Number MFCD00011325
SMILES O[Cl](=O)(=O)=O
Synonym unii-v561v90bg2,perchloric acid,perchloric acid acid by mass forbidden,perchloric acid, acs reagent,perchlorsaeure,perchloric acid,ueberchlorsaeure,hyperchloric acid,hclo4
IUPAC Name perchloric acid
InChI Key VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClHO4